Saturday, August 24, 2013

Reflecting on Learning

My hopes for my future as an early childhood professional and for the children and families I serve are to:

  • Create a culturally responsive learning environment for all children and their families
  •  Include all children’s family structures in learning environment
  •  Build invaluable relationships with families as an attempt to build children and their families’ strengths


I would also like to thank all my colleagues for contributing to my learning experiences throughout this course!!  Your thoughts and inputs have contributed to me become an anti-bias early childhood professional.


Sunday, August 18, 2013

Impacts on Early Emotional Development

I choose to focus on Ethiopia because my friends just recently adopted a baby from there.  I was curious to know what type of environment their little guy came from as an attempt to better understand why my friends choose to adopt a child from Ethiopia. 
                The children in Ethiopia are facing challenges that are affecting their development.  For instance, children are not receiving proper nutrition due to living in poverty that contributes to their ability to achieve developmental milestones.  For instance, ‘’not long ago, it was common for children under the age of 5 to receive treatment for severe malnutrition in this Ethiopian community. Today, a community-based nutrition programs is keeping children strong and healthy and families resilient’’ ("UNICEF - Ethiopia - Celebrating nutrition achievements in Wolaita", n.d.).  Through these community based nutrition programs children are weighed as an attempt to evaluate malnutrition.  After children are weighed, mothers are either counseled on possible reasons, provided solutions, and/or praised and then encouraged to continue feeding children property. 
                The community based nutrition programs in Ethiopia are influencing children’s emotional well being and development by providing them with resources to counterbalance their quality of life which influence children to thrive and achieve developmental milestones as a result because ‘’young children from food-insecure households are two-thirds more likely to be at risk of developmental problems than those from households with enough to eat’’ ("Nutrition & Child Development | No Kid Hungry | End Child Hunger in America", n.d.).  For instance, in the past children in Ethiopia were dying at an increasingly high rate due to severe malnutrition, but now Ethiopia provides mothers with resources to prevent malnutrition instead of treating malnutrition.  Focusing on prevention of malnutrition instead of treatment of malnutrition in children in Ethiopia has contributed to malnutrition rates dropping from 20% to 5%, and severe malnutrition rates dropping from 5% to about 1% ("UNICEF - Ethiopia - Celebrating nutrition achievements in Wolaita", n.d.).
                Concluding this assignment, I feel I have insight that has aided me in better understanding how children are affected by malnutrition.  Children around the world are affected by poverty that contributes to why they experience severe malnutrition.  The children in Ethiopia seem to be facing more issues with malnutrition in comparison to children in United States because here in the United States we have various resources in place in for children that provide them nutrition regardless of their families’ inability to provide these basic needs.  It makes me appreciate the programs we have in place here to counterbalance children and their families’ hardships. 

References
Nutrition & Child Development | No Kid Hungry | End Child Hunger in America. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.nokidhungry.org/problem/nutrition-child-development

UNICEF - Ethiopia - Celebrating nutrition achievements in Wolaita. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/ethiopia_70117.html


The Sexualization of Early Childhood

After reading this week’s resource The Sexualization of Childhood by Diane Levin, I feel compelled to counterbalance the highly sexualized environments children are being raised in that are based on gender stereotypes created by society that are encouraged in the media and marketing.  According to Levin, ‘’children’s idea about what it is to be a boy and girl and about the nature of sex and sexuality develop gradually and are greatly influenced by the information provided by their environment’’ (Derman-Sparks, Edwards, & National Association for the Education of Young Children, 2010, p. 96).  These stereotypes about gender provide children with a narrow definition of gender and sexuality that focus predominately on appearance.  As a result, children are learning to treat themselves and others as objects.  Instead of children focusing on trying to fit the mold for gender and sexuality that society has created, children should be exposed to engaging in positive age appropriate learning experiences that provide them with a healthy foundation for future sexual relationships. 
                In today’s society, the media markets violent toys and games that are geared to boys.  For example, while watching Ninja Turtles on television, the majority of the commercial advertisements were for guns or battle type toys that fight each other that focused on enticing boys.  But when I changed the channel to My Little Pony the commercial advertisements were mainly Barbie’s, dolls, and house cleaning toys.  I found this to interesting because there are so many gender stereotypes within the advertisements that influence boys to be aggressive in their play while influencing girls to prepare for motherhood and wifehood.  I remember growing up seeing the Lincoln Log commercials that showed both boys and girls playing with them, but when I watch television now with my daughter most commercials tend to focus on one gender at a time instead encouraging children to engage with toys that they find interesting.  This epidemic of gender focused toys is influencing fathers to think their sons cannot play with dolls even though their sons are mimicking how their fathers treat them.  I find it ironic that the media encourages girls to be good mothers through the toys they expose them to in the media, while boys are not encourage to be good fathers. 
                Gender stereotypes and sexualization affect the healthy development of children due to fact that these stereotypes affect children’s social identities as well as how they view others. Gender stereotypes and sexualization contribute to children developing gender roles that are deemed social appropriate for their gender.  As an attempt to counterbalance the gender stereotypes and sexualization children are exposed to in their environments, we as early childhood professionals can encourage children to show respect for their bodies; read books about the body to familiarize children with all aspects of it; help children develop a wide range of behaviors that get beyond stereotypes; and work at all levels to create a society that supports the healthy sexual development of children as well as limit the ability of corporations to use sex to sell to children (Derman-Sparks, Edwards, & National Association for the Education of Young Children, 2010).
Concluding this week’s learning materials, I feel more aware of the sexualization and how it influences children’s development.  I was completely aware of the increasing sexual content children are being exposed to, but I was not fully aware of how to address this epidemic in my early childhood education program outside of discussing the importance of equality.  The resources provided me with information that I can use in my early childhood education program when addressing the issue of sexualization and gender stereotyping.  For instance, I can talk with children about gender anatomy; help children distinguish between anatomy and identity; work sensitively with families; help children try out new learning centers; establish nonsexist routines and experiences; and build children’s skills for thinking critically and taking action (Derman-Sparks, Edwards, & National Association for the Education of Young Children, 2010). 

Reference

Derman-Sparks, L., Edwards, J. O., & National Association for the Education of Young Children (2010). Anti-bias education for young children and ourselves. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children 

Saturday, August 17, 2013

Evaluating Impacts on Professional Practice

Children and their families who experienced ‘’ism(s)’’ tend to build up biases against other cultures due to their personal experiences with other cultures outside of their own.  As a result, children develop pre-prejudices towards others bases upon the perspectives of their families.  For example, an African American child I worked with in passed was from a predominantly Russian neighborhood where the early childhood education center was located.  She tended to come to school with a sad expression on her face.  I asked her what was wrong and she replied by telling me that she was a bad kid and no one wanted to play with her because her skin color was a darker complexion than the majority of the class.  Her feelings influenced me discuss differences and similarities in the class during circle time.  Some children said confirmed what the little girl told me while others shared that their parents did not allow them to play with children with dark complexions.  We discussed how all people are unique in their own way and that our friends are not chosen by the color of their skin but rather how they treat others. I also discussed the importance of treating each other with respect.  This conversation open the door for me to ask children how they would feel if someone did not want to play with them because the color of their skin.  All children said they would be sad.  Surprisingly, the little girl told her peers that they make her sad because they are her friends.  Concluding this circle, more children began to speak up for things they observed in the classroom or outside that they felt were not fair.  I gotta say those children taught me so much!!  Out of the mouths of babes…

Children who experience ''ism(s)'' have a higher risk of of not demonstrating self-awareness, confidence, family pride, and positive social identities due to not feeling accepted which influences their development.  Knowing this, I feel compelled as an early childhood professional to create an anti-bias learning environment that will counterbalance the various ''ism(s)'' children and their families may have experienced.   

Observing Communication

       While in the grocery store, I noticed a mother talking to her 4ish year old son.  The mother was holding up options for her son to choose from.
                
                Mother: would you like to have honey nut cheerios or fruit loops?
              
                Son: I want fruit loops please
   
    Mother: really…are you sure? The cheerios are a healthier choice. Honey nut cheerios are sweet       too.
                
                Son: no mommy! I want fruit loops.  I like the green ones!
               
                Mother: I am getting you the cheerios because they are healthier for you.

    Son: (falls on the ground kicking and screaming) I want the greens ones!!  I want the green ones       mommy!!

    Mother: Joseph! We are not getting fruits loops!  Get off the ground!  1…2…

    Son:  (stands up sobbing) I want the green ones (walks away holding onto grocery cart)

I noticed during my observation that the mother gave the boy a choice and then took his choice away because she was not happy with the boy’s choice.  As a result, the boy began tantruming.  It appeared as if the boy was tantruming because he did not get what he wanted after being asked.  I learned that it is important to empower children to make their own choices when given one as well as it is important to ‘’stick to your word’’.  As adults, children will feel safe and secure in an environment that is consistent and predictable.  I believe if the mother would have either not given her son a choice or if she granted his choice would have elevated the unwanted tantrum because her son would have known what to expect. In addition, after giving her son a choice the mother did not listen to his response.  According to Alison Stephenson, author of the article Steeping Back to Listen to Jeff Conversations with a 2-Year-Old, when interacting with children ‘’Listening is paramount. I found that how I listened governed what I heard. When I consciously stepped back from the interaction, from my own expectations of what I might hear, and listened with an attitude of respect, with openness, and in the anticipation that I might hear answers to questions that had not been asked’’ (Stephenson, 2009). The outcome of the interaction between mother and son could have been different if the mother would have listen to her son because then she could have asked her son questions about cereal which may have influenced him to make the expected healthier choice of cereal on his own.  Providing children with opportunities to express their feelings influences their developing self-worth which then allows children to feel like a valued member in their family.  At first, the mother provided her son with opportunity to develop his self-worth by asking which cereal he wanted.  However, when she took his choice away the mother may have made her son feel like his opinion held no worth.  Involving children while grocery shopping provides them the opportunity to feel involved in the nutritional choices made for the family which then ultimately makes them a valued member in the family structure. 
Concluding this week’s assignments, I feel that I have learned to value the power of listening to children.  At times, I find that I get so caught up in my interactions with children that I take over the learning experience instead of listening to their thoughts and building upon their ideas.  Through listening we can obtain valuable information about the children we serve which will then influence the quality of their learning experience.  I can improve my listening skills by focusing on the children instead of my personal ideas by asking children thought probing questions instead of using statements. 

Reference

Stephenson, A. (2009). Conversations with a 2-year-old. YC: Young Children, 64(2), 90-95. Retrieved from the Walden Library using the Education Research Complete database. http://ezp.waldenulibrary.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ehh&AN=37131016&site=ehost-live&scope=site